Opioid addiction Addiction
opioids cause physical dependence, , treatment typically addresses both dependence , addiction.
physical dependence treated using replacement drugs such suboxone or subutex (both containing active ingredients buprenorphine) , methadone. although these drugs perpetuate physical dependence, goal of opiate maintenance provide measure of control on both pain , cravings. use of replacement drugs increases patient s ability function , eliminates negative consequences of obtaining controlled substances illicitly. once prescribed dosage stabilized, treatment enters maintenance or tapering phases. in united states, opiate replacement therapy tightly regulated in methadone clinics , under data 2000 legislation. in countries, other opioid derivatives such levomethadyl acetate, dihydrocodeine, dihydroetorphine , heroin used substitute drugs illegal street opiates, different prescriptions being given depending on needs of individual patient. baclofen has led successful reductions of cravings stimulants, alcohol, , opioids, , alleviates alcohol withdrawal syndrome. many patients have stated became indifferent alcohol or indifferent cocaine overnight after starting baclofen therapy.
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