Ecological mechanism Allee effect

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^ mooring ms, fitzpatrick ta, nishihira tt, reisig dd (2004). hall, ed. vigilance, predation risk, , allee effect in desert bighorn sheep . journal of wildlife management. 68 (3): 519–532. doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2004)068[0519:vprata]2.0.co;2. 
^ clutton-brock th, gaynor d, mcilrath gm, maccoll ad, kansky r, chadwick p, manser m, skinner jd, brotherton pn (1999). predation, group size , mortality in cooperative mongoose, suricata suricatta . journal of animal ecology. 68 (4): 672–683. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00317.x. 
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^ rinella dj, wipfli ms, stricker ca, heintz ra, rinella mj (2012). pacific salmon (oncorhynchus spp.) runs , consumer fitness: growth , energy storage in stream-dwelling salmonids increase salmon spawner density . canadian journal of fisheries , aquatic sciences. 69: 73–84. doi:10.1139/f2011-133.