Form of government List of European Union member states by political system

-










there 3 types of government systems in european politics: in presidential system, president head of state , head of government; in semi-presidential system, president , prime minister share number of competences; finally, in parliamentary republic, president ceremonial figurehead has few political competences. definition of constitutional monarchies, president have non-ceremonial competences, not use them constitutional convention; case in austria, instance.


by definition, modern democratic constitutional monarchies parliamentary, there no elected head of state assume non-ceremonial competences; of twenty 1 republican member states of european union, 1 presidential republic (cyprus) , 5 semi-presidential republics (france, lithuania, poland, portugal , romania). these 6 (semi-)presidential republics elect president direct popular vote. among fourteen parliamentary republics, half same (namely austria, bulgaria, croatia, czech republic, finland, ireland, slovakia , slovenia), whereas in remaining 7 (estonia, germany, greece, hungary, italy, latvia , malta), president elected parliament or other special representative body such german bundesversammlung.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Life and work Ustad Mansur

-
tulip kashmir (c. 1610) mansur naqqash the year of mansur s birth unknown. name suffixed in miniatures naqqash, can refer artist, painter, or carver, indicating came family in artistic profession. single miniature showing babur meeting sister (folio 8, national museum) attributed mansur otherwise finds no mention in babur s memoirs (baburnama). associated other artists of period including basawan, miskina , nanha. during akbar s reign appears have been involved colourist in plates book of akbar (akbarnama) , name not mentioned abu l-fazl among list of artists. akbar followed principle artwork should include name of artist on margin. british museum s copy of akbarnama (1604) includes folios (35,110a,110b , 112a) name prefixed ustad (=master), indicating rise excellence. early works included parts of portraits , other scenes. earliest works made part of baburnama (1590–95) , of these assistant or colourist. veena-player (c. 1595) , coronation portrait of jahangir (c. 1605, made along
Read more

Examples Wreath product

-
^ j. w. davies , a. o. morris, schur multiplier of generalized symmetric group , j. london math. soc (2), 8, (1974), pp. 615-620 ^ p. graczyk, g. letac , h. massam, hyperoctahedral group, symmetric group representations , moments of real wishart distribution , j. theoret. probab. 18 (2005), no. 1, 1-42. ^ joseph j. rotman, introduction theory of groups, p. 176 (1995) ^ l. kaloujnine, la structure des p-groupes de sylow des groupes symétriques finis , annales scientifiques de l École normale supérieure. troisième série 65, pp. 239–276 (1948)
Read more

Kiev 35 mm cameras Kiev (brand)

-
kiev 4a rangefinder camera kiev 4 jupiter-8m lens , original camera case kiev produced several 35 mm film rangefinder cameras clones of pre-war contax ii , contax iii cameras, , range of 35mm slr cameras. after war had ended, soviet union demanded new sets of contax tools original toolmaker in dresden , ordered fair number of trial cameras made zeiss trademarks , coated lenses these 1946 in postwar east germany. successful, german instructors transferred kiev. missing specialists in few cases recruited in west germany. still available parts went in same direction. in fact, removing front of kiev ii cameras, 1 see metal stamped contax name, pressed out , re-stamped kiev. kiev 15 tee kiev 19 body kiev rangefinders retained same lens mount prewar contax rangefinders , lenses can interchanged. cameras went through few minor modifications become kiev iii , kiev 4. there kiev 5 modernized upper part integrated meter. attractive, though poorly made , unreliable, production terminated. other m
Read more