Form of government List of European Union member states by political system

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there 3 types of government systems in european politics: in presidential system, president head of state , head of government; in semi-presidential system, president , prime minister share number of competences; finally, in parliamentary republic, president ceremonial figurehead has few political competences. definition of constitutional monarchies, president have non-ceremonial competences, not use them constitutional convention; case in austria, instance.


by definition, modern democratic constitutional monarchies parliamentary, there no elected head of state assume non-ceremonial competences; of twenty 1 republican member states of european union, 1 presidential republic (cyprus) , 5 semi-presidential republics (france, lithuania, poland, portugal , romania). these 6 (semi-)presidential republics elect president direct popular vote. among fourteen parliamentary republics, half same (namely austria, bulgaria, croatia, czech republic, finland, ireland, slovakia , slovenia), whereas in remaining 7 (estonia, germany, greece, hungary, italy, latvia , malta), president elected parliament or other special representative body such german bundesversammlung.








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