History 439th Operations Group

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douglas c-47a-80-dl serial 43-15159 of 94th troop carrier squadron in normady invasion markings.



c-47s of 91st troop carrier squadron practicing pick method of towing glider, upottery, may 1944.


trained in u.s. c-47s, 1943-jan1944. moved england, february–march 1944, duty ninth air force.


the group began operations dropping paratroops of 101st airborne division in normandy on d-day (6 june 1944) , releasing gliders reinforcements on following day. group received distinguished unit citation , french citation these missions. after normandy invasion group ferried supplies in united kingdom until air echelon sent italy in july transport cargo rome , evacuate wounded personnel. detachment dropped paratroops of 517th parachute infantry regiment along riviera in support of invasion of southern france on 15 august, , later towed gliders provide reinforcements; these missions group earned citation french government. after air echelon returned england on 25 august group resumed cargo missions.


after moving france in september, group dropped paratroops of 82nd airborne division near nijmegen , towed gliders carrying reinforcements during airborne attack on netherlands. in december, participated in battle of bulge releasing gliders supplies 101st airborne division near bastogne. when allies made air assault across rhine river in march 1945, each aircraft of 439th towed 2 gliders troops of 17th airborne division , released them near wesel. group hauled food, clothing, medicine, gasoline, ordnance equipment, , other supplies front lines , evacuated patients rear zone hospitals. converted c-47s c-46s , 439th used new aircraft transport displaced persons germany france , belgium after v-e day.


the group returned u.s. during period july–september 1945, , trained c-46 aircraft until inactivated.


air force reserve

from june 1949, group trained in troop carrier operations until mobilized in april 1951, personnel being used fillers usaf organizations worldwide during korean war


activated in reserve on 15 june 1952, group trained in fighter-bomber operations until phased out in september 1957 when wing adopted tri-deputate organization.


on 8 january 1966 439th replaced 1602d air transport group @ rhein-main ab, germany. group controlled assigned , attached military airlift command airlift units @ rhein-main, provided air transport , air evacuation services within , outside europe. earned air force outstanding unit award may–june 1967 support during middle east crisis.


since 1 august 1992 group has trained , flown global airlift operations, transporting personnel, equipment, , supplies , participating in numerous exercises.







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