Great gate .28Darwaza-i rauza.29 Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal

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the great gate stands north of entrance forecourt (jilaukhana) , provides symbolic transition between worldly realm of bazaars , caravanserai , spiritual realm of paradise garden, mosque , mausoleum. rectangular plan variation of 9-part hasht bihisht plan found in mausoleum. corners articulated octagonal towers giving structure defensive appearance. external domes reserved tombs , mosques , large central space not receive outward expression of internal dome. within great gate, mausoleum framed pointed arch of portal. inscriptions qu ran inlaid around 2 northern , southern pishtaqs, southern 1 daybreak invites believers enter garden of paradise.



southern galleries (iwan dar iwan)

running length of northern side of southern garden wall east , west of great gate galleried arcades. galleries used during rainy season admit poor , distribute alms. raised platform geometric paving provides seating column bases , between them cusped arches typical of mughul architecture of period. galleries terminate @ each end transversely placed room tripartite divisions.








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